Guess which country has the highest immigration rates to Mexico? According to the Mexican census, Spain held that honor between 1900 and 1940. By 1930, 47,000 Spanish emigrated to Mexico before the Spanish Civil War. However, in the years between 1950 and 2015, Spain moved to second or third place. Then the number one country sending immigrants to Mexico was not Guatemala, nor was it Germany, it was the United States of America.
Surprised? Over 30,000 people from the United States immigrated to Mexico in the 1940s. That decade was the lowest number in the last 65 years. In the 1950s, it was up to almost 98,000, triple the previous ten years. 1960’s brought the only dip, down to 97,000. Ten years later, it was up to 157,000. The next census, people from the US moving to Mexico had increased to almost 195,000. By 1990s, 344,000 US citizens transferred south. By 2000, the number more than doubled, to 738,000. Five years later, it stayed almost the same, at 739,000. New data will come out after 2020 as to the current standing.
As of the 2010 census, Spanish immigrants to Mexico totaled 77,000. The US rate for that time period is almost 10 times that of second place España. Can we pinpoint why?
What does it mean when people emigrate? Am I reading the data correctly that 2,398,000 US citizens left their country to go to Mexico in the last 65 years? Are senior citizens moving to our southern neighbor so they can afford their retirement? Perhaps medical costs are lower in Mexico. Or people like Lotería better than Bingo.
I wonder if, as a courtesy, we have extended citizenship to the same number of Mexican immigrants to the US during six and a half decades? Shall we make some kind of citizen swap?
What does this immigration data say to you? What is the cause of the exodus?
Stay tuned next week for an article on Asian immigration to Mexico.
Gracias for reading Fake Flamenco! I appreciate your comments! ¡Olé! –Rebecca
Fake Flamenco 
Interesting info, Rebecca. I had no idea that so many Americans had migrated and continue to migrate to Mexico. I wonder how they and their Mexican-born offspring feel when they hear the American president denigrate Mexicans.
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Thanks, Rosaleine. Good question.
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This is the first substantive article that I found on the subject (though I will also look at Wikipedia). https://qz.com/1657947/american-children-are-moving-to-mexico-in-record-numbers/
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Actually, the top result was from the Washington Post, but I”m not a subscriber:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/the-little-noticed-surge-across-the-us-mexico-border-its-americans-heading-south/2019/05/18/7988421e-6c28-11e9-bbe7-1c798fb80536_story.html
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Thanks for the link! I’m not a subscriber, but perhaps I can see it through our library site.
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Thanks, CDL. I think the article relates to a small portion of the people from the US. Many adults move to Mexico in their later years also.
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I’m being lazy, relying on a source from Wikipedia.
“From 2014 to 2016, 23,613 Americans received permanent residency, with a total of 72,140 Americans receiving temporary or permanent residency permits.”
https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/articulo/periodismo-de-datos/2017/02/27/estadounidenses-viven-el-sueno-mexicano
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About 100,000 in three years in the most recent data, interesting.
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Actually, the 72,000 is the total? Includes the 23,000 permanent residents.
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I’ve looked into more Spanish sources since in English I get the story flowing the other way:
Datosmacro.com
762,290 immigrants from the US resided in Mexico as of 2019. Working on getting the raw census data and parameters from the Mx government site.
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There is a large number of Canadians that move to Mexico as well. Mostly for the weather and low cost of living. We don´t see many Mexicans here in Spain but I have met people from South America.
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Very interesting Rebecca, I would have supposed there were expats from the US but not that many. Great post!
Thank you,
Francisco
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Thanks, Francisco. This was a surprise tidbit from my research about Asian and Pacific islander immigration to Mexico in the census.
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Very good research and interesting information. Thank you 🙏🏻 Rebecca and all the best,
Francisco
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Thank you, Francisco.
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My pleasure Rebecca
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A great read Rebecca! You always post such fascinating facts!
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Thanks, Carol Anne, just so fascinating how immigration goes both ways across our southern border.
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Perhaps Mexico should build a wall 😳
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Excellent irony, Chris!
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